Raw ground beef at room temperature can develop and transfer dangerous pathogenic bacteria, such as E. Coli and Salmonella, with no visible presence! They are dangerous pathogens that you never want to experience! Interestingly, bacteria that spoil food with smell etc are generally not dangerous!
You can easily make the most out of your ground beef by following these rules:
• Choosing: As with chicken, choose last when shopping and try and keep separate in your shopping trolley or basket. Butchery section should provide in separate bags. If buying from counter, inspect packaging and avoid any with leaks. Make sure package feels cold and refer to the "Sell-By" date. Note that these dates are only valid if the meat has been properly handled.
• Transporting: Preferably have a cooler in your car to keep cold, especially if you have a long drive home.
• Storing. Refrigerate or freeze as soon as you get home. You can put in fridge if you intend to use within 2 days but at least at or below F40° or C4°. For freezing, wrap well to use within 2 months: use a date label.
• Thawing: overnight thawing in the fridge is best. Use a base and place on lowest fridge shelf to avoid any juice leaking to other foods. Avoid thawing at room temperature, microwave or under running water. Ground beef’s large surface area provides more opportunity for bacteria to develop.
• Do not refreeze, as developed bacteria can be preserved.
• Using: As a general rule avoid leaving ground meat (or any perishable food) at room temp. for more than 1 hour. Bacteria thrive at between C4°/F40° to C60°/F140°.
• Part cooking is a no no! Never part cook ground beef to use later. Bad pathogens can evolve to levels that cannot be killed by subsequent cooking!
• Storing cooked ground beef is allowed if refrigerated or frozen within 1 hour of cooking for about 3 days/3months.
• Cooking: minimal internal temp. for safety is C70°/F160°.
Handling Chicken
Transfer of bacteria between cooked and raw chicken is a major health concern in all kitchens. You can easily deal with is by following some rules:
• To wash or not to wash? Recent research says not to wash as washing can easily lead to bacteria transferring into your sink and surrounding areas.
• The fresher the better: When shopping, pick it up last and store in fridge first. If you want to freeze it, add it to the freezer as soon as possible and use within three months. Keep to the Use by Date and as a general rule, do not store in fridge for more than two days.
• Frozen chicken: Defrost in the fridge and not on the bench. Overnight always works. Defrosting will produce juices so, use the bottom of the fridge to minimise any juices in other food.
• Cutting Boards: Best to designate a cheaper board and use it exclusively for chicken. Wash the board in hot soapy water, rinse with boiling water and discard water.
• Clean all areas: Once your chicken is in the oven or pot/pan, wipe down all used work surfaces with hot, soapy water before any plating thereby minimising any risk of bacteria transferring to your plates or other kitchen work areas.
• Cook your chicken: Avoid any raw chicken. As a general guide allow for 30 minutes per 500 g at 180°C. But you still need to check to make sure it is cooked. The best way is to use a thermometer deep inside the thickest part for a minimum 75°. If you don't have a thermometer, pierce the thickest part of the chicken with a skewer and look for juices to run clear with no signs of blood.
How to Clean a Microwave
For a fresh and clean Microwave, squeeze and place half a lemon into a bowl and microwave for 5 minutes. Wipe all sides and door. Lemon has anti-bacterial properties as well as a deglazing effect on any food stuck inside your Microwave.
How to remove Odours from your Hands
Worried about garlic, fishy or other smells on your hands? Just rub your hands with stainless steel cutlery/utensil or even your stainless steel sink, under water!
How to Clean an Oven
If you think that oven cleaners are harsh, you are not wrong! Avoid the harsh chemical reactions and let the natural enzymes in Baking Soda do the work for you!
Step 1: Source what you will need:
• Baking Soda: enough for a thick layer on oven surfaces you want to clean.
• White Vinegar: 4 tablespoons
• Washing up liquid: ½ teaspoon
• Spray bottle w water
• Scraper – preferably plastic or soft material.
• Sponge
Step 2: Preferably after dinner and with a cold oven, sprinkle a thick layer of Baking Soda over surfaces you wish to clean. Cover well until you are not able to see surface.
Step 3: Spray just enough water over Baking Soda to make it damp – not wet. Let it dry over 1 hour.
Step 4: Spray to make it damp again. Repeat after another hour and leave overnight.
Step 5: In the morning, mix together 3 tablespoons baking soda, the 4 tablespoons of white vinegar and the ½ teaspoon washing up liquid in a bowl.
Step 6: Use the scraper to scrape off the dried Baking Soda.
Step 7: Using the sponge, apply bowl mix over the surface(s) paying attention to any spots in the sides and roof. Rinse and repeat until all mix removed. Keep rinsing and repeating until oven is clean.
How to remove batter from a Whisk
Take one of your old rubber spatulas, cut a thin slit down the middle of the spatula, then run the spatula down the wires of the whip to easily remove batters.